Congress was formed in which year?
VerifiedAnswer: 1885
Explanation:
The Indian National Congress was established on December 28, 1885, marking a pivotal moment in India's struggle for independence. This historic political organization was founded during a gathering of 72 educated Indians from different parts of the country who came together at the Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College in Bombay (now Mumbai).
The formation of Congress came about through the efforts of Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant who believed that educated Indians needed a platform to express their views and concerns to the British government. Hume had the support of prominent Indian leaders like Dadabhai Naoroji, Dinshaw Wacha, and Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee, who became the first president of the Congress.
Initially, the Congress had modest goals and operated within the framework of British rule. The early leaders believed in constitutional methods and sought reforms through petitions, discussions, and dialogue with the British authorities. They focused on issues like increasing Indian representation in government services, reducing military expenditure, and improving economic conditions.
The significance of 1885 extends beyond just the founding year - it represents the beginning of organized political awakening in India. The Congress provided a national platform where Indians from different regions, religions, and backgrounds could come together to discuss common issues and work towards shared goals. This unity was crucial for building the foundation of India's independence movement.
Over the years, the Congress evolved from a moderate organization seeking reforms to a mass movement demanding complete independence. Under the leadership of great personalities like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, it became the primary vehicle for India's struggle against British colonial rule. The organization that began in 1885 with 72 members eventually led India to independence in 1947 and continues to play an important role in Indian politics today.
