Congress session Headed by Mahatma Gandhi?
VerifiedAnswer: Belgaum
Explanation:
The 39th session of the Indian National Congress held in Belgaum in December 1924 holds a special place in Indian history as it was the only Congress session presided over by Mahatma Gandhi. This session took place during a crucial period in India's freedom struggle when the country was recovering from the aftermath of the Non-Cooperation Movement.
Gandhi's presidency at Belgaum came at a time when there were significant differences within the Congress party regarding the future course of action. The party was divided on various issues, including whether to participate in the legislative councils and how to respond to the British government's constitutional reforms. Despite being one of the most influential leaders of the Congress, Gandhi had never held the position of Congress President before this session.
During the Belgaum session, Gandhi focused on promoting unity within the Congress and emphasized the importance of constructive work alongside political activities. He advocated for programs like spinning, village sanitation, removal of untouchability, and promotion of Hindu-Muslim unity. These activities were seen as essential for building a strong foundation for India's independence movement.
The session was attended by thousands of delegates from across the country, making it one of the most significant political gatherings of that time. Gandhi used this platform to address various national issues and to reinforce his philosophy of non-violence and truth as the means to achieve independence. He also stressed the importance of self-reliance and encouraged Indians to boycott foreign goods and promote indigenous industries.
What makes the Belgaum Congress session historically significant is that it marked Gandhi's formal leadership role within the Congress organizational structure, even though he had been the de facto leader of the independence movement for several years. This session helped consolidate his position and provided him with an official platform to guide the party's policies and strategies for the future freedom struggle.
