Congress Adhuveshan Hosted by Mahatama Gandhi?
VerifiedAnswer: Belgaum, Karnataka
Explanation:
The Congress session hosted by Mahatma Gandhi took place in Belgaum, Karnataka in December 1924. This was a particularly significant session in the history of the Indian National Congress as it marked Gandhi's return to active leadership after a period of withdrawal from mainstream politics.
Gandhi had stepped back from direct involvement in Congress activities following the suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1922 after the Chauri Chaura incident. However, by 1924, the party needed his guidance to resolve internal conflicts and provide unified direction to the freedom struggle. The Belgaum session was chosen strategically as Gandhi wanted to reconnect with the masses and strengthen the Congress organization from the grassroots level.
During this session, Gandhi emphasized the importance of constructive programs alongside political resistance. He advocated for promoting khadi (handspun cloth), removing untouchability, achieving Hindu-Muslim unity, and empowering rural communities. These became cornerstone principles that would guide the Congress party's approach to the independence movement in the years that followed.
The Belgaum Congress session is also remembered for Gandhi's efforts to heal the rift between different factions within the party, particularly between the pro-changers and no-changers regarding participation in legislative councils. His diplomatic approach helped maintain party unity while keeping the focus on the ultimate goal of complete independence from British rule.
