
Condensed structural formula of propane is:
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D) None of the above
Answer
519.6k+ views
Hint: A condensed structural formula is a system of writing structures in a line of text. Now you can see which condensed structural formula is correct for propane.
Complete step by step answer:
- Propane is also called n-Propane. It is a gas molecular entity and acts as a food propellant.
- Condensed structural formula - A condensed structural formula is a system of writing organic structures in a line of text. It shows all atoms, but omits the vertical bonds and most or all the horizontal single bonds.
- In propane, prop means three carbons and ane means alkane. So, it is an alkane having three carbon.
- Standard formula for alkane is . Where n is the number of carbon atoms.Hence, Molecular formula for propane is .
- A carbon atom can have only 4 valencies, that means it can be attached with another 4 atoms.
- In all first three options, the way of writing condensed structural formula is correct if we don't consider the valency of carbon atoms.
Only option (A) , satisfies all the valencies of carbon atoms.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
Additional information: Propane was discovered in the year 1857 by Marcellin Berthelot who was a French chemist.
1) n-Propane is a colourless gas which has a faint petroleum-like odour.
2) It is soluble in ethyl ether, chloroform, water, and benzene.
3) It is usually obtained as a by-product of two other processes viz petroleum refining and natural gas processing. It is widely used as a fuel.
Note: We should know that a condensed structural formula is also known as a semi-structural formula. In a condensed structural formula covalent bonds are not always shown and atoms of the same type bonded to one another are grouped together.
When the formula is written in a line with covalent bonds shown, it is also referred to as a linear formula.
Complete step by step answer:
- Propane is also called n-Propane. It is a gas molecular entity and acts as a food propellant.
- Condensed structural formula - A condensed structural formula is a system of writing organic structures in a line of text. It shows all atoms, but omits the vertical bonds and most or all the horizontal single bonds.
- In propane, prop means three carbons and ane means alkane. So, it is an alkane having three carbon.
- Standard formula for alkane is
- A carbon atom can have only 4 valencies, that means it can be attached with another 4 atoms.
- In all first three options, the way of writing condensed structural formula is correct if we don't consider the valency of carbon atoms.
Only option (A) ,
Therefore, the correct option is A.
Additional information: Propane was discovered in the year 1857 by Marcellin Berthelot who was a French chemist.
1) n-Propane is a colourless gas which has a faint petroleum-like odour.
2) It is soluble in ethyl ether, chloroform, water, and benzene.
3) It is usually obtained as a by-product of two other processes viz petroleum refining and natural gas processing. It is widely used as a fuel.
Note: We should know that a condensed structural formula is also known as a semi-structural formula. In a condensed structural formula covalent bonds are not always shown and atoms of the same type bonded to one another are grouped together.
When the formula is written in a line with covalent bonds shown, it is also referred to as a linear formula.
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