Question

What is the compound that has two halogen atoms on adjacent carbon atoms called?

Answer 1

Hint: A halide is a binary form consisting of a halogen atom and an element or radical that is less electronegative (or more electropositive) than the halogen, resulting in fluoride, chloride, and other compounds. A halide ion is a negatively charged halogen molecule. Fluoride (F), chloride (Cl), bromide (Br), iodide (I), and astatide (At) are the halide anions. A dihalide is a compound made up of two halogen atoms joined by an element or radical.

Complete step by step answer:
We must know that the vicinal dihalides, or compounds of halogens on neighboring carbons, are produced when a halogen reacts with an alkene. The reaction of ethylene with chlorine to produce \[1,2 - dichloroethane\] is the most basic example (ethylene dichloride). The dihalides in which the same halogen atom is found on the same carbon atom are known as geminal dihalides. Geminal dihalides, for example, are also known as geminal dihalides. Hydrocarbons with dihalides on neighboring carbons are known as vicinal dihalides. However, a geminal dihalide is a halide that has two dihalides bound to the same carbon atom.
Hence, the compound that has two halogen atoms on adjacent carbon atoms is called a vicinal dihalide.

Note: It must be noted that the primary distinction between geminal and vicinal dihalides is that geminal dihalides have all halide groups attached to the same carbon atom, while vicinal dihalides have two halide groups attached to two opposite carbon atoms in the same compound. When it comes to chemical compounds with replacements, the terms geminal and vicinal are used. These words differentiate compounds based on where replacements are located in relation to one another.