Question

What is the composition of a High Court?

Answer 1

Hint: The High Courts of India are covered by Articles 214 to 231 of the Indian Constitution. There are currently 25 High Courts in India, with the High Court in Amravati being the most recent addition.

Complete answer:
Any High Court has the power over all Courts and Tribunals in the State's territories. This means that the High Court has the authority to render and issue general rules and forms that govern the trials of these Courts. The High Court of a State, on the other hand, has no jurisdiction over any Court or Tribunal formed under any law relating to the Armed Forces.

A Chief Justice and such other Judges as the President of India can select from time to time shall make up the High Court. The High Court's structure also included the appointment of new judges for brief terms of up to two years to help clear the pile of orders.

The President, in collaboration with the Chief Justice of India and the Governor of the State, appoints the Chief Justice of a High Court. To be qualified to be a judge of a High Court, a person must be an Indian citizen who has either served as a judge in any Indian territory for ten years or has worked as an advocate in a High Court for ten years.

Once appointed as a Permanent Judge in a High Court, the person is exempted from pleading or functioning in any Court or jurisdiction in India, with the exception of the Supreme Court and other High Courts.

Note: A move to remove a Supreme Court judge on the basis of proven misbehaviour or incapacity must be supported by both Houses of Parliament and passed by not less than a three-fourths vote, and the President must then issue an order to remove the judge.