Question

How was the church responsive to the French revolution?

Answer 1

Hint: The French Revolution refers to the period from the Estates-General of 1789 to the founding of the French Consulate in November 1799. Many of its ideas are believed to be foundational to Western liberal democracy. It aimed to fundamentally alter the relationship between rulers and those they ruled over, as well as to reshape the essence of political authority.

Complete answer:
France's population was separated into three estates. The estate to which a person belonged was crucial since it determined the rights, obligations, and status of that person. Typically, a person lived in one estate for the rest of his or her life, and any upward mobility in the estate system could take many generations.

France was partitioned into three estates:
1st estate (Clergy) 2nd estate (Nobility) The 3rd estate (businessmen, merchants, peasants, artisans, landless labourers, and servants) and only the 3rd estate were made to pay taxes, and the church was responsible for the revolution because the church also took their share from the 3rd estate, and as a result of this share, they were extremely wealthy, and the 3rd estate members' situation was dire.

The Third Estate included the rest of France's population, which accounted for roughly 98 percent of the population. They paid the majority of the government's taxes yet were often despised by the nobles. They despised the Church's and nobility's power. By 1789, the estate’s system had enraged the people of the third estate, who were dissatisfied with their status in French society.

They were obliged to pay high taxes while the other two did not, and many peasants felt as if the church and nobles were oppressing them. Citizens from the third estate began to challenge the estate system as a result of new ideas from the Age of Enlightenment, which aided in the breakout of the revolution.

Note: All religious signals and estates that influenced the churches that had previously dominated the French scene were swept out by the French revolution. The cult of the supreme deity was now chosen as the people's spirituality. The Church was suppressed, the Catholic monarchy was destroyed, Church property was nationalised, 30,000 priests were banished, and hundreds more were slain by the new revolutionary rulers.