Question

Choose the word/phrase which is opposite in meaning to the italicized word/phrase in the sentence.
He looked elated on hearing the news.
A. Exasperated
B. Depressed
C. Desperate
D. Anxious

Answer 1

Hint:Words which share opposite meanings are called antonyms. Every word has an opposite word. The word antonym was first used in the year 1857.

Complete answer:
- Antonym is a word that has the exact opposite sense of another word. Life is full of antonyms, from a traffic signal's "stop" and "go" to side-by - side bathroom doors labelled "men" and "women."
- Some antonyms are very obvious, such as “good” and “bad” or “black” and “white.” By adding prefixes to some words, it can be converted into their antonyms such as "un," "in," or "non," as "likeable" is transformed into its antonym, "unlike." The Greek word anti, meaning “opposite,” is taken by the word antonym itself, and adds it to -onym, which comes from the Greek onoma, or opposite name.
- Now, let us look at the given question. To find out the antonym of the given word, first we have to know the meaning of the word. The word given here is elated. It means ecstatically happy. So, the opposite of elated will be something related to being unhappy. Therefore, the correct answer will be depressed i.e. option B.

Hence the correct answer is option ‘B'.

Note: To find the opposite meaning word, you must look at the meanings of the given options. If you are stuck in any of the words, always take the help of a dictionary.