Question

Choose the word which is closest to the opposite in meaning of the italicized word-
The attack on the freedom of the press is a retrograde step.
a) Aggressive
b) Progressive
c) Punitive
d) Stubborn

Answer 1

Hint: The dictionary meaning of the word ‘retrograde' is ‘directed or moving backward'. For example, Her grades retrograded.

Complete answer:
The given word ‘retrograde' is an adjective. It means reverting to an inferior or earlier condition. For example A retrograde flow. In the given question we have to find out the closest meaning of the given word.
Now, let us examine all the given options to find out the correct option :
Option ‘a’ is Aggressive. It is an adjective that means ready or likely to attack or confront. For example He’s very uncooperative and aggressive.
Option ‘b’ is Progressive. It is an adjective that means happening or developing gradually, or in stages. For example His progress was mind-blowing.
Option ‘c’ is Punitive. It is an adjective that means inflicting or intended as punishment. For example He called for punitive measures.
Option ‘d’ is Stubborn. It is an adjective which means having or showing dogged determination not to change one’s attitude or position on something.
As we have analyzed all the given options, we can easily figure out the correct option. Here, the opposite of ‘retrograde’ is ‘progressive’. Hence, option ‘b’ is the correct option.

Note:
All the other options are plausible distractions. You must know the meaning of all the given options to find out the correct answer.