Question

Choose the word which can be substituted for the italicised words in the sentence-
Rajesh was a hater of learning and knowledge.
a) Misogynist
b) Misologist
c) Misanthropist
d) Bibliophile

Answer 1

Hint: One-word substitution is the use of one word in place of a word phrase, in order to make the sentence structure clearer.

Complete answer:
When a word or a phrase is substituted with a word or a smaller phrase, its meaning remains unchanged, while the sentence gets shorter. One word substitution is one of the integral parts of vocabulary. The given phrase is – a hater of learning and knowledge. Here, we have to tell that what is the person who is a “hater of learning and knowledge" is called.
Now, let us examine all the given options to find out the correct answer:
Option ‘a’ is Misogynist. A person who dislikes, despises, or is strongly prejudiced against women is known as a misogynist; someone who is a hater of women. For example: A bachelor and a renowned misogynist.
Option ‘b’ is Misologist. Someone who is a hater of knowledge or reasoning is known as a misologist. Someone, who has distrust or hatred to reasoning. For example: People consider him as misologist.
Option ‘c’ is Misanthropist. A person who dislikes mankind and hates human society is known as a misanthropist. For example: He is everything but a misanthropist.
Option ‘d’ is a bibliophile. Someone who collects books and has a great love for them is known as a bibliophile. For example: He is definitely a bookworm and a bibliophile.
As we have analysed all the given options, we can easily figure out the correct answer. Here, one word for the phrase “hater of learning and knowledge “ is “misologist”. So, the correct answer is “Option b”.

Note:
It’s always advisable to learn one-word substitution with the help of word roots to ease your vocabulary building and expand your word base exponentially.