Question

Choose the word which can be substituted for the given phrase/ sentence-
Giving undue favours to one’s own kith and kin

a)Favouritism
b)Nepotism
c)Corruption
d)Worldliness

Answer 1

Hint: ‘Giving undue favours to one’s own kith and kin’ means to favour one’s relatives in fields of business, sports, entertainment, politics and in other occupations and activities.

Complete step-by-step answer:

As given in the hint, the above-given phrase refers to the violation or unfair use of power to benefit one’s family members or friends.
Now, let’s look at the given options-
a)Favouritism- It refers to being partial or favourable towards one group or person at the cost of another. It is different in meaning to the above-given phrase. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
Example- My grandparents have always shown favouritism towards my elder brother.
b)Nepotism- It refers to the unfair use of power to favour or patronage one’s relatives or friends. It is similar in meaning to the above-given phrase. Hence, it is the correct option.
Example- The film industry is full of nepotism and favouritism.
c)Corruption- It refers to the dishonest or deceitful behaviour of those in power. It is different in meaning to the above-given phrase. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
Example- The employees exposed corruption in their office.
d)Worldliness- It refers to the quality of being experienced or mature. It is different in meaning to the above-given phrase. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
Example- The elders were elected for their quality of worldliness.
The correct answer is Option ‘b’.

Note: Thoroughly read the meaning of all the given options. Thereafter, choose the most suitable answer using the elimination method.