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Choose the word which can be substituted for the given words/sentence:
One who cuts precious stones
a) Philatelist
b) Drover
c) Lapidist
d) Oculist

Answer
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Hint: The phrase that has been given in the question is ‘one who cuts precious stones’ and the term that is used to refer to this skill of gem cutting is called lapidary.

Complete step-by-step answer:
In the given question, we have been given a phrase and we need to find which word from the given options that explains the meaning of the given phrase perfectly. The phrase given is ‘one who cuts precious stones’ and this skill is called lapidary.
Let us take a look at the given options and understand each of its meaning. The meaning of that resembles the word in the question the most will be the most accurate answer.
Option ‘A’, philatelist, refers to a person who collects or studies stamps.
Option ‘B’, drover, refers to a person who drives cattle or sheep.
Option ‘C’, lapidist refers to someone who cuts, polishes, and engraves stones.
Option ‘D’, oculist, refers to an ophthalmologist or optician.
Hence, from the above options, we can see that the correct answer is Option ‘C’, lapidist. This is because its meaning is the closest to the phrase, ‘One who cuts precious stones’, given in the question. Option ‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘D’ are incorrect as they do not have meanings that match the phrase given in the question.

Note: Use the elimination method and cross out the words that you think are least likely to be the correct answer. This must be used if you are unsure about the meanings of the options given in the question as it will help you to narrow down your answer.