Question

Choose the word that is most nearly the opposite in meaning to the word given in capital-
VIVACIOUS
a)Quarrelsome
b)Sober
c)Notorious
d)Drunk

Answer 1

Hint: Vivacious refers to someone who is high-spirited or bubbly. Vivacious is mostly used to describe a lively or animated woman.

Complete answer:

The word ‘vivacious’ has been derived from the Latin word- Vivax, which means lively or vigorous.
We know the meaning and the origin of the word ‘vivacious’. Now, let’s look at its usage:
Example- My friend’s mother is quite vivacious and buoyant. Here, we can understand that X’s friend’s mother is quite lively and high-spirited.
Antonyms or opposites refer to those words that are contrary in meaning to another word. Example- Depressed is an antonym/ opposite of cheerful.
Let’s examine the given options-
Option a- ‘Quarrelsome’ refers to someone who is argumentative or quick-tempered. Example- My old teacher was a quarrelsome woman. ‘Quarrelsome’ is different in meaning to vivacious. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
Option b- ‘Sober’ refers to someone who remains serious or unemotional about something. Example- She holds a sober perspective on life. ‘Sober’ is opposite in meaning to vivacious. Hence, it is the correct option.
Option c- ‘Notorious’ refers to someone who is scandalous or ill-famed. Example- The reporters followed the notorious actor. ‘Notorious’ is different in meaning to vivacious. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
Option d- ‘Drunk’ refers to someone who is intoxicated or under the influence of alcohol. Example- The drunk driver banged his car into the wall. ‘Drunk’ is different in meaning to vivacious. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
The correct answer is Option ‘b’.

Note: You can use the elimination method to choose the most suitable and logical answer from the given options.