Question

Choose the word/ phrase which is opposite in meaning to the bold word/ phrase in the sentence.
Always avoid late-night jobs.
a) Inspire
b) Compel
c) Pursue
d) Take

Answer 1

Hint: An antonym or an opposite refers to a word that is contrary in meaning to another word. Example- Light is an antonym of heavy. ‘Avoid’ refers to keeping away or steering clear of something or someone.

Complete answer:
The word ‘avoid’ has been derived from the Old French word- Evuider, which means to get rid of.
We know the meaning and the origin of the word ‘avoid’. Now, let’s look at its usage-
Example- The doctor advised my sister to avoid oily and fried foods. Here, we can conclude that the doctor, ‘X’ advised Y’s sister to keep away or steer clear of fried and oily foods.
Let’s decipher the meaning of the given options-
Option a- ‘Inspire’ refers to motivating or encouraging someone to do something creative or good. Example- My teacher inspired me to write this novel. ‘Inspire’ is different in meaning to avoid. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
Option b- ‘Compel’ refers to forcing or pressurizing someone to do something. Example- The police officer compelled the thief to show his bags. ‘Compel’ is different in meaning to avoid. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
Option c- ‘Pursue’ refers to following or chasing someone or something. Example- The police dog pursued the stolen purse. ‘Pursue’ is different in meaning to avoid. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
Option d- ‘Take’ refers to accomplishing or carrying out something. Example- The principal advised the student to take the scholarship. ‘Take’ is opposite in meaning to avoid. Hence, it is the correct option.
So, the correct answer is “Option d”.

Note:
 It is important to understand the meaning of the given word and its options to find the most suitable answer. Some commonly used antonyms of ‘avoid’ are indulge, confront, face etc.