Question

Choose the word/ phrase which is opposite in meaning to the italicized word/ phrase in the sentence.
The leader who was pragmatic in his approach to the problem facing the country.
a)optimistic
b)unrealistic
c)indefinite
d)vague

Answer 1

Hint: Pragmatic means dealing with things logically and practically. It is an adjective.

Complete step-by-step answer:

From the hint given to us, we understand the meaning of pragmatic. The correct answer must mean the opposite of pragmatic. Let us now analyze the given options one by one, to find the correct opposite of pragmatic.
a)Optimistic means to have a positive outlook or thinking. It is an adjective.
For example, I am quite optimistic about my job interview results.
We observe that it does not mean the opposite of pragmatic. Hence, the option ‘a’ is not the correct answer.
b)Unrealistic means being illogical or impractical. It is an adjective.
For example, Dreaming of unrealistic events will not help you.
We observe that it means the opposite of pragmatic. Hence, option ‘b’ is the correct answer.
c)Indefinite means not certain or specific. It is an adjective.
For example, The classes were suspended for an indefinite period of time.
We observe that it does not mean the opposite of pragmatic. Hence, option ‘c’ is not the correct answer.
d)Vague means unclear or not properly defined. It is an adjective.
For example, Vague responses during a conversation is impolite.
We observe that it does not mean the opposite of pragmatic. Hence, option ‘d’ is not the correct answer.
Thus, option ‘b’ - unrealistic is the correct answer.

Note: Pragmatics is also a subfield in linguistics. It is not applicable to the context of the given question. One must not confuse the two meanings of the word.