Question

Choose the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
DEARTH
A.Extravagance
B. Scarcity
C. Abundance
D. Collection

Answer 1

Hint:
-Antonyms are words with inverse implications.
-Antonym is a combination of Greek words anti and onym meaning opposite and name.
-Graded antonyms and complementary antonyms are two primary types of antonyms.

Complete answer:
Dearth is an Old English thing framed from the descriptive word deore, "valuable, expensive," and the thing shaping postfix - th. It is utilized solely in the expression "a deficiency of."
Let us analyze the options and discuss the solution.
Option A. Extravagance means the spending of more cash than is sensible or than you can manage. It is not related to the meaning of dearth. It is an incorrect option.
Option B. Scarcity means a circumstance in which something is lacking badly. It is not opposed to the meaning of dearth. It is an incorrect option.
Option C. Abundance is something contrary to dearth. This word comes to us from the mid-fourteenth century French, through the Latin abundant, signifying "completion, bounty." It is the correct option.
Option D. Collection means something that is gathered; a gathering of items or a measure of material aggregated in one area, particularly for some reason or because of some cycle. It is an incorrect option as it is not related to the meaning of dearth.

Hence the correct answer is option ‘C’.

Note:
-Graded antonyms don't need to be contrary energies of synonyms. They consider shades of oppositeness. Example - unsuitable - suitable
-Contrary antonyms offer no center ground. The antonyms are unequivocally combined, which means there is just a single antonym for each word. Contrary antonyms are frequently called social antonyms because a reasonable relationship exists between the words. For instance:
previously - after
purchase - sell