
Choose the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
SYMPATHY
A) Enmity
B) Cruelty
C) Abhorrence
D) Apathy
Answer
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Hint: Antonyms are those words that have contrasting or opposite meanings to the given word.
Complete answer:
In the given question, the word ‘sympathy’ refers to sharing the feelings of others (especially feelings of sorrow or anguish).
Let us analyze the options given to us in this question:
Option (a.), 'enmity', refers to a state of deep-seated ill-will.
Therefore, option (a.) is incorrect as its meaning is not antonymous to that of the given word ‘sympathy’.
Option (b.), ‘cruelty', refers to feelings of extreme heartlessness.
Therefore, option (b.) is incorrect as its meaning is not antonymous to that of the given word ‘sympathy’.
Option (c.), ‘abhorrence', refers to hate coupled with disgust.
Therefore, option (c.) is incorrect as its meaning is not antonymous to that of the given word ‘sympathy’.
Option (d.), ‘apathy', refers to an absence of emotion or enthusiasm.
Therefore, option (d.) is correct as its meaning is antonymous to that of the given word ‘sympathy’.
Note: In the given question, ‘apathy’ is the right answer and not ‘cruelty’, because apathy refers to the lack of emotions, which is the opposite of having feelings/emotions shared with others. Feelings of heartlessness (cruelty) is not the right answer because they are feelings nevertheless, and not the lack of same.
Complete answer:
In the given question, the word ‘sympathy’ refers to sharing the feelings of others (especially feelings of sorrow or anguish).
Let us analyze the options given to us in this question:
Option (a.), 'enmity', refers to a state of deep-seated ill-will.
Therefore, option (a.) is incorrect as its meaning is not antonymous to that of the given word ‘sympathy’.
Option (b.), ‘cruelty', refers to feelings of extreme heartlessness.
Therefore, option (b.) is incorrect as its meaning is not antonymous to that of the given word ‘sympathy’.
Option (c.), ‘abhorrence', refers to hate coupled with disgust.
Therefore, option (c.) is incorrect as its meaning is not antonymous to that of the given word ‘sympathy’.
Option (d.), ‘apathy', refers to an absence of emotion or enthusiasm.
Therefore, option (d.) is correct as its meaning is antonymous to that of the given word ‘sympathy’.
Note: In the given question, ‘apathy’ is the right answer and not ‘cruelty’, because apathy refers to the lack of emotions, which is the opposite of having feelings/emotions shared with others. Feelings of heartlessness (cruelty) is not the right answer because they are feelings nevertheless, and not the lack of same.
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