Question

Choose the one which best expresses the meaning of-
MORDANT
a- Mild
b- Sarcastic
c- Festering
d- Depressed

Answer 1

Hint: A synonym is a word that is nearest in meaning to another word. For example, rich is a synonym for prosperous. ‘Mordant’ refers to being pungent or criticizing in a comical way.

Complete answer:
The word, ‘mordant’ has been derived from the Latin word- Mordere.
We know the meaning and the origin of the word, ‘mordant’. Now, let’s look at its usage:
For example- My mordant teacher speaks to me in a ruthless manner. Here, we can comprehend that X’s teacher, who criticizes in a comical way, speaks in a rude manner with him.
Let’s decipher the meaning of the given options.
Option a- ‘Mild’ refers to the state of being lenient or merciful. Example- My teacher treats us with mild criticism. ‘Mild’ is opposite in meaning to ‘mordant’. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
Option b- ‘Sarcastic’ refers to using irony to mock or make fun of someone. Example- My friends and I often pass sarcastic comments. ‘Sarcastic’ is nearest in meaning to ‘mordant’. Hence, it is the correct option.
Option c- ‘Festering’ refers to the formation of pus on a wound. Example- The doctor is treating his festering tooth. ‘Festering’ is different in meaning from ‘mordant’. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
Option d- ‘Depressed’ refers to feeling unhappy or gloomy. Example- My sister has been depressed since the death of our dog. ‘Depressed’ is different in meaning from ‘mordant’. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
The correct answer is Option ‘b.

Note:
Some other synonyms of ‘mordant’ are; sardonic, caustic, bitter, etc. While some antonyms of ‘mordant’ are; sweet, calm, kind, etc.