Question

Choose the correct synonym for the following word-
PROGNOSIS

a. Identification
b. Preface
c. Forecast
d. Scheme

Answer 1

Hint: Prognosis refers to the prediction or projection of the future of someone or something. It involves predicting or forecasting an outcome of a situation.

Complete answer: The word ‘prognosis’ has been derived from the Greek word- pro + gignōskein, which means to know before.
We know the meaning and the origin of the word ‘prognosis’. Now, let’s look at its usage:
Example- The government published dull prognoses about the weather. Here, we can understand that the government X published gloomy and dull predictions or projections of the weather.

Synonyms refer to those words that are nearly or exactly the same in meaning to another word. Example- Content is the synonym of satisfied.

Let’s examine the given options-
> Option a- ‘Identification’ refers to pin-pointing or recognizing something. Example- The guard asked for identification. ‘Identification’ is different in meaning to prognosis. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
> Option b- ‘Preface’ refers to the introduction or the prologue of a book. Example- You can read about his life in the preface. ‘Preface’ is different in meaning to prognosis. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
> Option c- ‘Forecast’ refers to estimating or predicting a future event or a trend. Example- The people had planned the trip according to the forecast of the weather. ‘Forecast’ is similar in meaning to prognosis. Hence, it is the correct option.
> Option d- ‘Scheme’ refers to a secret conspiracy or a plot. Example- The maid heard the robbers’ scheme to ransack the house. ‘Scheme’ is different in meaning to prognosis. Hence, it is an incorrect option.

The correct answer is Option ‘c’.

Note: You can use the elimination method to find the most logical yet suitable answer from the given options.