Question

Choose the correct synonym for the following word.
ADVERSITY
a. Crisis
b. Misfortune
c. Failure
d. Helplessness

Answer 1

Hint: Synonyms are words that have the same or nearly the same meaning as other words. When words or phrases have the same meaning, we say that they are synonymous with each other. Synonyms exist in all the parts of speech.

Complete step-by-step answer:

The meaning of the word ‘adversity’ means a difficult situation. The similar meaning of the word adversity lays in the option [b] misfortune. The meaning of the word in the option [b] misfortune is bad luck or an unfortunate condition. Hence, the word misfortune is the correct synonym of the given word adversity and the option [b] is the correct option. So, the words adversity and misfortunate are synonymous with each other.
The meaning of the word crisis in the option [a] is the time of danger.
The meaning of the word failure in the option [c] is a lack of success.
The meaning of the word helplessness in the option [d] is the lack of ability to defend oneself.
The words in the option [a], [c] & [d] do not have the similar meaning of the given word adversity. Hence, they are the wrong options.

Note: Firstly, understand the meaning of the given word adversity and then think which word will have a similar meaning from the given meaning, for finding the appropriate synonym.