Question

Choose the appropriate synonym for the given word:
MALAISE
a- Sickness
b- Curse
c- Spite
d- Stagnation

Answer 1

Hint: A synonym is a word that is exactly or partially the same in meaning as another word. For example- Try is a synonym for an attempt. ‘Malaise’ refers to feelings of discomfort and infirmity.

Complete answer:
The word ‘malaise’ has been derived from the Old French word- Malaise, which means bad ease.
We know the meaning and the origin of the word ‘malaise’. Now, let’s look at its usage-
For example- After her dog’s death, she experienced malaise and fell into depression. Here, we can conclude that after X’s dog’s death, X experienced feelings of sickness and discomfort that gradually led to depression.
Let’s examine the given options-
Option a- ‘Sickness’ refers to being ill or afflicted by something. For example- She was unable to work throughout her sickness. ‘Sickness’ is similar in meaning to the given context. Hence, it is the correct option.
Option b- ‘Curse’ refers to a malediction or the evil eye. For example- The old woman put a curse on the abusive boy. ‘Curse’ is different in meaning to the given context. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
Option c- ‘Spite’ refers to feelings of hostility or resentment towards someone or something. For example- The judge thought the lawyer was saying certain things out of spite. ‘Spite’ is different in meaning to the given context. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
Option d- ‘Stagnation’ refers to the state of being inactive or uncooperative. For example- We are all affected by the stagnating economy. ‘Stagnation’ is different in meaning to the given context. Hence, it is an incorrect option. The correct answer is Option ‘a’.

Note:
Some other synonyms of ‘malaise’ are; illness, dejection, languor, etc while some antonyms of ‘malaise’ are; comfort, health, well-being, etc.