Question

Choose the appropriate synonym for the given word-
Incensed
a- Incited
b- Affected
c- Encouraged
d- inspired

Answer 1

Hint: A synonym refers to a word that is completely or partially the same in meaning as another word. ‘Incensed’ refers to being enraged or infuriated.

Complete answer:
 The word, ‘incensed’ has been derived from the Latin word- Incendere, which means to set fire to.
We know the meaning and the origin of the word, ‘incensed’. Now, let’s look at its usage:
Example- The villagers are incensed at the government’s decision. Here, we can comprehend that the villagers are angry and infuriated at the government’s decision.
Let’s decipher the meaning of the given options-
Option a- ‘Incited’ refers to inflaming or provoking someone and making them angry. Example- The government incited the citizens to come on the streets. ‘Incited’ is similar in meaning to ‘incensed’. Hence, it is the correct option.
Option b- ‘Affected’ refers to having an impact or influence on someone or something. Example- Students were affected by the riots. ‘Affected’ is different in meaning to ‘incensed’. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
Option c- ‘Encouraged’ refers to motivating or supporting someone. Example- My father encouraged me to give the exam. ‘Encouraged’ is different in meaning to ‘incensed’. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
Option d- ‘Inspired’ refers to motivating or causing someone to do something better. Example- She was inspired by her mother. ‘Inspired’ is different in meaning to ‘incensed’. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
So, the correct answer is “Option a”.

Note:
Some commonly used synonyms of ‘incensed’ are an outrage, provoke, enrage, etc. While some commonly used antonyms of ‘incensed’ are calm, please, placate, etc.