Question

Choose the appropriate synonym for the given word-
Penchant
A. Disability
B. Like
C. Eagerness
D. Dislike

Answer 1

Hint: A synonym is a word that is completely or partially the same in meaning to another word. Example- Obese is a synonym of overweight. ‘Penchant’ refers to passion or fondness for something or someone.

Complete answer:
 The word, ‘penchant’ has been derived from the French word- Penchant, which refers to leaning or inclining.
We know the meaning and the origin of the word, ‘penchant’. Now, let’s look at its usage-
Example: My brother has a penchant for collecting stamps. Here, we can understand that X’s brother has a fondness or passion for collecting stamps.
Let’s examine the given options-
Option a- ‘Disability’ refers to a disorder or dysfunction that limits a person’s sensory actions and movements. Example- The employee was forced to give up due to his disabilities. ‘Disability’ is different in meaning to ‘penchant’. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
Option b- ‘Like’ refers to being fond or passionate about something or someone. Example- My mother likes baking cake. ‘Like’ is similar in meaning to ‘penchant’. Hence, it is the correct option.
Option c- ‘Eagerness’ refers to the keenness or enthusiasm of a person to do something. Example- The judges were impressed with his eagerness to dance. ‘Eagerness’ is different in meaning to ‘penchant’. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
Option d- ‘Dislike’ refers to hating or despising someone or something. Example- She dislikes working in the kitchen. ‘Dislike’ is opposite in meaning to ‘penchant’. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
So, the correct answer is “Option b”.

Note:
Carefully understand the meaning of the given word and its options before choosing the most suitable answer. Some commonly used synonyms of ‘penchant’ are fondness, preference, relish, etc.