Question

Choose the appropriate synonym for the given word-
Apathy

A. Anger
B. Lack of confidence
C. Odd behaviour
D. Indifference

Answer 1

Hint: A synonym refers to a word that is similar in meaning to another word. Example- Happy is a synonym of cheerful. ‘Apathy’ refers to a lack of interest or enthusiasm.

Complete answer:

 The word ‘apathy’ is used to describe someone who is lethargic or unconcerned.
Let’s look at the usage of the word ‘apathy’-
Example: The ministry has recorded widespread apathy among the citizens. Here, we can conclude that the minister, X has recorded lack of enthusiasm or indifference among the citizens.
Now, let’s examine the meaning of the given options-
Option a- ‘Anger’ refers to the feelings or action of being irritated or annoyed by something or someone. Example- The new employee was fired for his anger problems. ‘Anger’ is different in meaning to ‘apathy’. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
Option b- ‘Lack of confidence’ refers to the quality of being insecure or self-conscious. Example- The boy fainted because of his lack of confidence. ‘Lack of confidence’ is different in meaning to ‘apathy’. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
Option c- ‘Odd behaviour’ refers to bizarre or awkward behaviour or actions. Example- The stranger was banned from the store for his odd behaviour. ‘Odd behaviour’ is different in meaning to ‘apathy’. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
Option d- ‘Indifference’ refers to a lack of sympathy or enthusiasm. Example- Mother scolded my sister for her indifference. ‘Indifference’ is similar in meaning to ‘apathy’. Hence, it is the correct option.
So, the correct answer is “Option d”.

Note: The synonym of a word expresses a positive meaning. Some commonly used synonyms of ‘apathy’ are detachment, passivity, unconcerned etc.