Question

Chemical name of Epsom salt is ____________.

Answer 1

Hint: Epsom salt is a compound of an element that belongs to group 2 of the s-block. Epsom salt is a heptahydrate salt. The atomic number of the element is 12.

Complete step by step solution:
Magnesium sulfate is the chemical name of Epsom salt. The formula of magnesium sulfate is $MgS{{O}_{4}}$. The oxidation number of magnesium in magnesium sulfate is +2.
More specifically we can say that Epsom salt is the heptahydrate form of magnesium sulfate. So the formula of heptahydrate magnesium sulfate is $MgS{{O}_{4}}.7{{H}_{2}}O$. It is used as a household chemical. It has many traditional uses, which include bath salt. The bath salt is used to enhance the cleaning purpose.
The molecular mass of Epsom salt is $246.47\text{ g/mol}$. It is a white crystalline solid. It is an odourless compound. The density of Epsom salt is $1.68\text{ g/c}{{\text{m}}^{3}}$.
The melting point of Epsom salt is ${{150}^{\circ }}C$, it means that the Epsom salt decomposes at ${{150}^{\circ }}C$.
The solubility of Epsom salt in water is 113g / 100 mL at ${{20}^{\circ }}C$.
The name of Epsom salt originated from the town Epsom in Surrey, England because it was discovered there.
Epsom salt is used for the treatment of many diseases like constipation, insomnia, and fibromyalgia.
The formation of magnesium and sulfate ions occurs when Epsom salt is dissolved in water. This water can be directly applied to the skin for direct absorption of these ions, which is used for body functioning.

Hence, from the above explanation we can say that Magnesium Sulfate is the chemical name of Epsom salt.

Note: Since the Epsom salt can be applied on the skin directly, therefore, it is available as cosmetics. The Epsom salt is also taken as a magnesium supplement or as a laxative.