Question

Chanhudaro is located in which country in the present day?

Answer 1

Hint: Chanhu-daro is an Indus Valley Civilization archaeological site discovered by N. G. Majumdar for the first time in March 1931, and the American School of Indian and Iranian Studies and the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston team lead by Ernest John Henry Mackay explored it again during the winter field session of 1935-36.

Complete answer:
The site is located in Sindh, Pakistan, 130 kilometres (81 miles) south of Mohenjo-daro. The town was inhabited between 4000 and 1700 BCE and is thought to have been a centre for the production of carnelian beads. This site consists of three low mounds that excavations have revealed were part of a single 5 acre village.

It is one of the most important sites of the Indus Civilization. Till date, more than 2800 Indus Civilization sites have been found, with Chanhu-daro being one of the larger sites with a lot of opportunity for investigation. However, excavations at this site have recently ceased, resulting in a decrease in contributions from this site. It is located in a desert, although it is claimed that the Sarasvati River formerly flowed nearby.

The Sarasvati river is said to have dried up about the second millennium BCE,making living at Chanhudaro and several hundreds of homes on the Sarasvati's banks extremely difficult. The inhabitants there were most likely forced to quit their homes, and it is believed that the drying up of Sarasvati was one of the causes of the demise of these settlements (cities and villages), which in turn contributed to the decline of the Indus Civilization itself.

Note: Baked bricks were widely employed in the construction of dwellings at Chanhudaro and Mohenjo-daro. Several structures were recognised as workshops or industrial quarters, and some of Chanhudaro's structures might have been warehouses. At Chanhudaro, evidence of shell craftsmanship was discovered, and bangles and ladles were created. Harappan seals were typically created in larger towns such as Harappa, Mohenjo Daro, and Chanhudaro, which were part of the administrative network.