Question

Who is the chairperson of Municipal corporation?
A) Councilor
B) Mayor
C) Director
D) None of these

Answer 1

Hint: Municipal governance in India has existed since the year 1687, with the development of Madras Municipal Corporation, and afterward Calcutta and Bombay Municipal Corporation in 1726. In the early nineteenth century, almost all towns in India had encountered some type of civil administration. In 1882 Lord Ripon passed a goal of nearby self-government which led to the democratic types of metropolitan administration in India. Lord Ripon is known as the Father of local Self-government.

Complete Answer:
It was the 74th amendment to the Constitution of India in 1992 that gave legitimacy to local self-government. Until revisions were made in particular state city enactments too, civil authorities were coordinated on an ultra vires premise, and the state governments were allowed to expand or control the area under control through executive choices without an alteration to the administrative arrangements. The Mayor is the head of the Municipal Corporation in any city. Yet in many states of India, the job is to a great extent merely a formality as the real power is vested in the Municipal Commissioner. The office of the Mayor consolidates a practical function of leading the Corporation meeting just as a ceremonial job related to being the First Citizen of the city.

Thus, option (B) is correct.

Note:
According to the altered Municipal Corporation Act of 1888, a Deputy Mayor is delegated by the Mayor. The term of the Mayor and Deputy Mayor is five years. Nonetheless, in seven states; Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, and Uttarakhand; Mayors are straightforwardly chosen by individuals and accordingly hold the leading forces of the city enterprises.