Question

Can proton motive force be used to synthesize ATP?

Answer 1

Hint: During the electron transport chain (ETC) process, which leads in the production of ATP. A proton gradient is formed, particularly in the inner membrane of the mitochondria, and this gradient is the main force involved in the production of ATP molecules. The \[{F_1} - {F_0}\] particle present in the mitochondrial membrane acts as the ATP synthase enzyme and synthesizes ATP

Complete answer:
Yes, with the help of an enzyme called ATP synthase, proton motive force may be employed in the production of ATP. This big enzyme is made up of two parts: one that spans the membrane and one that sticks to the cytoplasm and is engaged in ATP production.
The protons are propelled by a torque generated by the membrane-spanning element, which drives the cytoplasmic portion to rotate. When the cytoplasmic components revert to their previous shape by binding Pi to ADP, an ATP molecule is produced.

Additional information:
Peter Mitchell proposed the chemiosmotic theory, sometimes known as the chemiosmotic hypothesis. According to the theory, the ATP production was fueled by a proton motive force. It happens in specialized cell organelles that are engaged in respiration or ATP production, such as chloroplasts and mitochondria.

Note:
The proton gradient that is created across the inner mitochondrial membrane during electron transport through Complexes I, II, and IV is referred to as the proton motive force. ATP synthesis through PMF occurs by chemiosmosis. Chemiosmosis is a process in which ions move over a structure's semipermeable membrane. The movement takes place when the electrochemical gradient decreases. This happens during cell respiration as well as photosynthesis.