Answer
405.3k+ views
Hint: Caliche is commonly known as calcrete. It is called kankar in India. Salitre is a mixture of Sodium nitrate ($NaN{O_3}$) and potassium nitrate ($KN{O_3}$). Salitre is obtained from caliche.
Complete step by step solution:
We will get some information about caliche.
- Caliche is commonly known as calcrete. It is called kankar in india. The original meaning of caliche in Spanish is lime. It is a sedimentary rock.
- In Chile and Peru, actually caliche refers to deposits of minerals that include nitrate salts.
- It is believed that caliche is a mixture of nitrate salts, gypsum, sodium chloride and other salts.
- This caliche also is related to salitre. Salitre is actually saltpeter of Chile. So, salitre is a mixture of Sodium nitrate ($NaN{O_3}$) and potassium nitrate ($KN{O_3}$). In earlier times, it was the most important source of nitrates.
- Potassium nitrate is one of the particular nitrogen compounds that are called saltpeter or saltpetre.
- Caliche contains up to 25% of sodium nitrate and 3% of potassium nitrate.
- The soil which has a significant amount of caliche turns the soil basic in nature and this makes it difficult for the plants to get enough nutrients.
- Carnallite is actually a hydrated potassium magnesium chloride. Thus, it does not have any relation with caliche.
So, we can conclude that the correct answer is (C).
Note: Note that caliche is also referred to as a sedimentary rock that is made up of calcium carbonate mainly. Its colours may range from white to reddish brown depending upon the impurities present. It is used in construction worldwide.
Complete step by step solution:
We will get some information about caliche.
- Caliche is commonly known as calcrete. It is called kankar in india. The original meaning of caliche in Spanish is lime. It is a sedimentary rock.
- In Chile and Peru, actually caliche refers to deposits of minerals that include nitrate salts.
- It is believed that caliche is a mixture of nitrate salts, gypsum, sodium chloride and other salts.
- This caliche also is related to salitre. Salitre is actually saltpeter of Chile. So, salitre is a mixture of Sodium nitrate ($NaN{O_3}$) and potassium nitrate ($KN{O_3}$). In earlier times, it was the most important source of nitrates.
- Potassium nitrate is one of the particular nitrogen compounds that are called saltpeter or saltpetre.
- Caliche contains up to 25% of sodium nitrate and 3% of potassium nitrate.
- The soil which has a significant amount of caliche turns the soil basic in nature and this makes it difficult for the plants to get enough nutrients.
- Carnallite is actually a hydrated potassium magnesium chloride. Thus, it does not have any relation with caliche.
So, we can conclude that the correct answer is (C).
Note: Note that caliche is also referred to as a sedimentary rock that is made up of calcium carbonate mainly. Its colours may range from white to reddish brown depending upon the impurities present. It is used in construction worldwide.
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