
Calculate the molecular mass of $ CaS{{O}_{4}} $ .
Answer
488.4k+ views
Hint: Calcium sulphate and its hydrates are inorganic compounds having the formula $ CaS{{O}_{4}} $ . It's used as a desiccant when it's in its anhydrous form. One hydrate is known as plaster of Paris, whereas another is found in nature as the mineral gypsum. It has a wide range of applications in industry. All of the forms are white solids that are water insoluble. Permanent hardness in water is caused by calcium sulphate.
Complete answer:
The mass of a molecule is measured in daltons and is called molecular mass (m) (Da or u). Because they contain various isotopes of an element, multiple molecules of the same chemical may have different molecular weights. The related quantity relative molecular mass is a unitless ratio of a molecule's mass to the unified atomic mass unit (also known as the dalton) as defined by IUPAC. The molecular mass and relative molecular mass are not the same as the molar mass, but they are linked. The molar mass is stated in g/mol and is defined as the mass of a particular substance divided by the quantity of that substance.
The atomic masses of all the atoms in a compound must be added to determine the molecular mass of $ CaS{{O}_{4}} $ .
Ca has an atomic mass of 40.08.
S has a mass of 32.06 atomic mass.
O has a mass of 16 atomic masses.
To find $ CaS{{O}_{4}} $ we get $ 40.08\text{ }+\text{ }32.06\text{ }+\text{ }16\text{ }\times \text{ }4\text{ }=\text{ }136.14 $
$ CaS{{O}_{4}} $ has a molecular mass of $ 136.14\text{ }gmo{{l}^{-1}} $ as a result.
Note:
The molecular mass of tiny to medium-sized molecules can be used to identify the makeup of elements in the molecule using mass spectrometry. Mass spectrometry may be used to estimate the molecular masses of macromolecules such as proteins; however, when crystallographic or mass spectrometric data is unavailable, techniques based on viscosity and light scattering are employed to calculate molecular mass.
Complete answer:
The mass of a molecule is measured in daltons and is called molecular mass (m) (Da or u). Because they contain various isotopes of an element, multiple molecules of the same chemical may have different molecular weights. The related quantity relative molecular mass is a unitless ratio of a molecule's mass to the unified atomic mass unit (also known as the dalton) as defined by IUPAC. The molecular mass and relative molecular mass are not the same as the molar mass, but they are linked. The molar mass is stated in g/mol and is defined as the mass of a particular substance divided by the quantity of that substance.
The atomic masses of all the atoms in a compound must be added to determine the molecular mass of $ CaS{{O}_{4}} $ .
Ca has an atomic mass of 40.08.
S has a mass of 32.06 atomic mass.
O has a mass of 16 atomic masses.
To find $ CaS{{O}_{4}} $ we get $ 40.08\text{ }+\text{ }32.06\text{ }+\text{ }16\text{ }\times \text{ }4\text{ }=\text{ }136.14 $
$ CaS{{O}_{4}} $ has a molecular mass of $ 136.14\text{ }gmo{{l}^{-1}} $ as a result.
Note:
The molecular mass of tiny to medium-sized molecules can be used to identify the makeup of elements in the molecule using mass spectrometry. Mass spectrometry may be used to estimate the molecular masses of macromolecules such as proteins; however, when crystallographic or mass spectrometric data is unavailable, techniques based on viscosity and light scattering are employed to calculate molecular mass.
Recently Updated Pages
The number of solutions in x in 02pi for which sqrt class 12 maths CBSE

Write any two methods of preparation of phenol Give class 12 chemistry CBSE

Differentiate between action potential and resting class 12 biology CBSE

Two plane mirrors arranged at right angles to each class 12 physics CBSE

Which of the following molecules is are chiral A I class 12 chemistry CBSE

Name different types of neurons and give one function class 12 biology CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

What is 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p class 11 chemistry CBSE

Discuss the various forms of bacteria class 11 biology CBSE

State the laws of reflection of light

Explain zero factorial class 11 maths CBSE

An example of chemosynthetic bacteria is A E coli B class 11 biology CBSE

