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What is by election?
(A) Elections held to form the new government
(B) Elections held in between the fixed term of the house
(C) Election held after a specific period
(D) Election held to fill a vacancy caused by the death or any reason

Answer
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Hint: Elections are held to fill vacancies caused by death or any reason. In most cases, these elections are held after the death or resignation of the incumbent, but these elections also occur when the incumbent becomes ineligible to continue in office.

Complete step by step solution
Election: Elections are an important part of any democracy. Various elections are held every year for different purposes. The people or citizens of the country choose representatives during the election process. Elections are an indispensable and important part of a democratic system. It gives citizens the power to choose individuals or political parties to lead the country.

By election: When there is a vacancy in the House of Representatives due to death, resignation, absence without leave, expulsion, disqualification or disqualification, a by-election may be held between federal elections. When the dispute returns to the court to declare the election invalid, a by-election can also be held.

Those listed on the Commonwealth Election Roster at the end of the roster are eligible to vote in federal elections and by-elections. The registration deadline for persons who register for the first time or re-register is 8pm on the day of issuing the writ. For those who have already registered and need to update their name or address details, the deadline for unbooking is 8 pm three working days after the issuance of the warrant.

Thus, the option (D) is correct.

Note By election is a vacancy in the House of Representatives, by-elections can be held between federal elections The representative was expelled due to death, resignation, absence without leave, Loss of membership or qualifications. Court by-elections can also be held.
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