Question

Briefly explain the composition of Zila Parishad.

Answer 1

Hint: It is the apex of the Panchayati Raj System. It is established for a population of fewer than 2 Lakhs in a particular area. It is a three-tier administrative system. The post of Sarpanch originates under it.

Complete answer:
Zila Parishad is a Hindi word where “Zila” means “district or local” and “Parishad” means “council or assembly”.
Individuals from the Zila Parishad are chosen from the region for a term of five years. Zila Parishad has at least 50 and a max limit of 75 individuals.

-There are seats held for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Classes, and Women. These councilors are picked by direct political race from constituent divisions in the region.

-The directors of all the Panchayat Samitis under the area are the ex officio individuals from Zila Parishad. The Parishad is run by a president and a vice president. The deputy CEO from the General Administration division at the regional level is an ex-officio secretary of Zila Parishad.

-The CEO, who is an IAS official or senior state administration official, heads the regulatory arrangement of the Zila Parishad. He/she regulates the divisions of the Parishad and is helped by agent CEOs and different authorities at locale and square level officials.
Tiers of Panchayati Raj system-
-Zila Parishad
-Panchayat Samiti
-Gram Sabha or Village panchayat
Functions of Zilla Parishad-
-The principle capacity of the Zila Parishad is to work for the Village Panchayats and Block Samitis.
-The Zila Parishad has likewise the obligation of actualizing the projects going under the Five Year Plan.
-The Zila Parishad likewise gets ready designs for the locale.

Note: In the 73rd Amendment Act of 1992, the Panchayati Raj System was added to the Constitution of India. It was recommended by the Balwant Rai Mehta committee in 1957 and Rajasthan is the first state to introduce the Zila Parishad.