Question

What is the breakdown of dead organisms and wastes?

Answer 1

Hint: Every organism while carrying out metabolic processes releases some unused or by-products that are referred to as waste products. This waste product is released out of the body into the environment in various forms.

Complete answer:
The waste products secreted by the body of a living organism and their dead remains are two distinct yet overlapping phenomena. They have the same destiny, that is to break down into simpler states and eventually dissolve into the environment. Let's study about breakdown of both dead remains and waste products in detail:
1. Breakdown of dead remains of organisms-
Breakdown of dead remains of organisms is concerned with decomposition of the dead bodies of organisms. It is a long process that involves decaying and rotting of the dead body. These bacterias and fungi rely on the dead bodies as a source of nutrition therefore while undergoing their metabolic reactions break the organic compounds into simpler states (Carbon dioxide,water, Nitrogen, Oxygen, etc.)
2. Breakdown of waste products-
This is another process that involves breakdown of excretory products that are the unused products or by-products of metabolic processes of the body. They are rich in nitrogen. It's breakdown is similar to that of dead bodies as it also involves action of bacterias and fungi to dissolve in the environment. However, excretion is a process that takes place at regular intervals of time.

Note:
Breakdown in technical terms is referred to as decomposition. This process involves breaking off complex organic substances into simpler form or their natural form so that they can easily get dissolved back into the environment (the ultimate source of their origin). This mission is accomplished with the help of microorganisms such as bacterias present in the atmosphere.