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Who were the Bolsheviks? What did they believe?

Answer
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Hint: At the Second Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) in 1903, Bolshevism was born.The majority group of workers of Russia were known as Bolsheviks. Revolutionary methods of bringing about changes in society and the state, is what they believed in.

Complete answer:
The second name of Bolsheviks is Bolshevists.The founder of Bolsheviks was Vladimir Lenin and Alexander Bogdanov.Bolsheviks was second party congress formed in 1903 by splitting from the Menshevik faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP), a revolutionary socialist political party formed in 1898.

During the October Revolution in the Russian Republic in November 1917,the Bolsheviks took power after forming their own party in 1912.In the subsequent Soviet Russia and its successor state, the Soviet Union, it became the only ruling party.Bolshevism was being referred to their beliefs and practices.

The meaning of Bolshevik is majority and it was a Social Democratic Labour Party, which was formed after the Second Congress in 1903 after splitting from Mensheviks.Russia needed a revolution in order to establish Socialism.Workers were the supporters of the party,who believed in democratic centralism and saw themselves as the leaders of the Russian revolutionary working class.

It is the false beliefs of many Americans that the Russian Revolution was merely a revolution of industrial workers against a small but powerful group of capitalists.and this misunderstanding took place because it was think by many people that this revolution has taken place due to the prediction of the German socialist writer Karl Marx.In destroying the old government,factory workers played an important role.

“Peace, Land, and Bread” was the slogan of the Bolshevik leaders in 1917.Bread was the desiration of everyone because the war has caused the shortage of food but land was deration of peasants only who have suffered for about 50 years.In 1917 many peasant thought that government will make them owner of the individual lands but the Soviet government did not had any such intentions to make them owner of the individual land because they were in fear that individual ownership of land by the peasants would restore capitalism in the other form.

Note: Founded by Vladimir Lenin and Alexander Bogdanov that split from the Menshevik faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP), a revolutionary socialist political party formed in 1898, at its Second Party Congress in 1903, the Bolsheviks also known in English as the Bolshevists, were a radical, far-left, and revolutionary Marxist faction.