Question

What is bio-reserve? Give two examples.

Answer 1

Hint:The regions in which species of plants and animals are preserved. They are created so that it is possible to transfer this natural heritage to future generations.
They are sites for exploring interdisciplinary methods, including conflict prevention and biodiversity management to understand and handle changes and interactions between social and ecological systems.

Complete answer:
Biosphere reserves are terrestrial and coastal habitat areas that facilitate ways to reconcile the protection and sustainable use of biodiversity. They are internationally recognised, nominated by national governments, and the states where they are based remain under sovereign jurisdiction.
Functions of the Reserve Biosphere –
Three harmonizing roles are expected to fulfill each biosphere reserve:-
1. Function of conservation:- protection of genetic resources, animals, habitats and landscapes
2. Role of growth:- the promotion of sustainable human and economic development.
3. Logistic support function:- providing research support and analysis of conservation and sustainable development problems.
Usage of Biosphere Reserves:-
The main purpose of each Biosphere Reserve is to conserve the natural forms of wildlife, flora and fauna.
For study and exploration in the production of forests and other goods, the surrounding region will be used.
Example of bio-reserve -
Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve -
In the Western Ghats and Nilgiri Hills ranges of South India, the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is an International Biosphere Reserve.
The Nilgiri Sub-Cluster is part of the Western Ghats, which in 2012 was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It includes the national parks of Aralam, Mudumalai, Mukurthi, Nagarhole, Bandipur, and Silent Valley, as well as the wildlife sanctuaries of Wayanad, Karimpuzha, and Sathyamangalam.
Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is the largest bio-reserve in India.
Dibru-Saikhowa National Park -
In Assam, India, situated in Dibrugarh and Tinsukia districts, Dibru-Saikhowa National Park is a national park. The park is bordered by the northern Brahmaputra and Lohit Rivers and the southern Dibru River.
It consists predominantly of semi-evergreen moist mixed forests, deciduous moist mixed forests, canebrakes and grasslands. With a tropical monsoon climate with a hot and wet summer and cool and generally dry winter, it is the largest salix swamp forest in northeastern India.
For many endangered species and rich in fish diversity, it is a sanctuary.
Dibru-Saikhowa, in Assam, is the smallest Biosphere Reserve in India.

Note:In 1979 the world's first biosphere reserve was set up. In 124 countries worldwide, there are 701 biosphere reserves, which also have 21 cross-border areas.
There are also two examples of the Sundarbans in West Bengal and Nanda Devi in Uttaranchal.
India's Kanchenjunga Biosphere Reserve recently announced its entry into the World Network of Biosphere Reserves under the UNESCO MAB List of Programmes. The Kanchenjunga Biosphere Reserve is situated in Sikkim and falls under the Himalaya Global Biodiversity hotspot. It is one of the world's tallest habitats.