Question

What is biodiversity? Why has it become important recently?

Answer 1

Hint: Biodiversity refers to the great diversity of life forms on earth and the complex ecosystems in which they occur. The biosphere consists of a complex collection of various organisms known as biodiversity which is very important for human survival.

Complete answer:
Biodiversity In simple words biodiversity is the diversity of life and its processes and includes the diversity of living organisms, the genetic differences between them and the communities and ecosystems in which they exist. This article introduces some of the basic aspects of biodiversity and its conservation. Biodiversity is the number of various life forms such as unicellular fungi, bacteria, protozoa and multicellular organisms such as plants, fish, birds and mammals at different biological levels including genes, species, habitats and ecosystems.
Importance of biodiversity:
> In recent times, the need to conserve biodiversity is increasingly being understood. This helps conserve all flora and fauna rather than identifying and protecting some endangered species. Several conventions and agreements on biodiversity have been adopted.
> Our biological systems are constantly being depleted by human activity. Humans alone are responsible for habitat destruction through intense agricultural development, urbanization, industrialization, overpopulation, deforestation, resource exploitation and ethical decline, and so on. Therefore, strategies for the protection, preservation and restoration of forest ecosystems need to be developed and implemented as well as formulating action plans for sustainable use of forest resources, including efficient use, recycling techniques and reforestation.
> Currently, we find a lot of public focus and concern on biodiversity. For example, the academic press recently announced the publication of a five-volume Encyclopedia of Biodiversity, which contains more than three hundred separate articles and covers twenty different subject areas on the subject. Many aspects of "conservation biology" research are concerned with biodiversity issues, and biological research at the community or ecosystem level is dependent on biodiversity.

Note:
India is divided into ten biogeographical areas. It is among the twelve most biodiverse countries of the world. The multitude of physical properties and climatic conditions have resulted in a wide variety of ecological habitats such as forests, grasslands, wetlands, coastal and marine ecosystems and deserts that protect and maintain enormous biodiversity. Biogeographically, India is located at the crossroads of the three Afro-Tropical, Indo-Malayan and Paleo-Arctic regions and thus makes the country rich and unique in terms of biodiversity.