Question

Besides Hindi, there are _______________ other languages recognised as scheduled languages by the Constitution.
A) 11
B) 21
C) 22
D) 20

Answer 1

Hint:
The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution records 22 languages, which have been alluded to as planned dialects and given acknowledgement, status and authority support. Furthermore, the Government of India has granted the differentiation of old style language to Kannada, Malayalam, Odia, Sanskrit, Tamil and Telugu. Traditional language status is given to dialects which have a rich legacy and free nature.

Complete answer:
The Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India records the official dialects of the Republic of India. When the Constitution was established, consideration in this rundown implied that the language was qualified for portrayal on the Official Languages Commission, and that the language would be one of the bases that would be attracted upon to improve Hindi, the official language of the Union. The rundown has since, be that as it may, obtained further importance. Per Articles 344(1) and 351 of the Indian Constitution, the eighth timetable incorporates the acknowledgment of the accompanying 22 dialects:

1) Assamese
2) Bengali
3) Bodo
4) Dogri
5) Gujarati
6) Hindi
7) Kannada
8) Kashmiri
9) Konkani
10) Maithili
11) Malayalam
12) Meitei (Manipuri)
13) Marathi
14) Nepali
15) Odia
16) Punjabi
17) Sanskrit
18) Santhali
19) Sindhi
20) Tamil
21) Telugu
22) Urdu
As indicated by the Census of India of 2001, India has 122 significant dialects and 1599 different dialects. In any case, figures from different sources change, principally because of contrasts in meaning of the expressions “language” and “tongue”. The 2001 Census recorded 30 dialects which were spoken by in excess of 1,000,000 local speakers and 122 which were spoken by more than 10,000 people. Two contact dialects have assumed a significant part throughout the entire existence of India: Persian and English. Persian was the court language during the Mughal time frame in India. It ruled as an authoritative language for a few centuries until the period of British colonisation. English keeps on being a significant language in India. It is utilized in advanced education and in certain regions of the Indian government. Hindi, the most usually communicated in language in India today, fills in as the most widely used language across quite a bit of North and Central India. Bengali is the second generally communicated in and comprehended language in the nation with a lot of speakers in Eastern and North-eastern districts. Marathi is the third generally communicated in and comprehended language in the nation with a lot of speakers in South-Western regions.

Note:
However, there have been concerns raised with Hindi being forced in South India, most strikingly in the territory of Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. Maharashtra, West Bengal, Assam, Punjab and other non-Hindi districts have likewise begun to voice worries about Hindi.