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What is the basic constraint in raising farm production?

Answer
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Hint: As we know that more than half the population of India is engaged in primary activities like agriculture. Farming means cultivation of crops. The basic constraint in raising farm production is use of modern technologies, machines and money.

Complete answer:
India is the country of villages. Since ancient times Agriculture was the major occupation in India. In current times the people engaged in Agriculture activities in India are more than the half of the total population of India Though the share of Agriculture in GDP is comparatively less than other secondary and tertiary sectors like manufacturing and services.
The farming production is less in India because the farmers are not getting the adequate technology and knowledge about the soil. Different types of soil have different mineral abundance. The proper knowledge of soil profile and modern technologies will increase the production in farming.
The basic constraint which needs to be used for higher production in farming is modern technology and the land use pattern. Modern machines and money are the basic constraints which are to be needed for increasing the farm production.

Note
Farming is one of the oldest occupations of human beings after hunting and poaching. Ancient humans were food gatherers then over the period of time they started farming. The farm production in India has more people than any other occupation but less share in GDP. The constraints that are used for raising farm production are money, modern machinery and technology.