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Who is the author of “Siddhant Shiromani”?
A) Aryabhatta
B) Varahamihira
C) Bhaskaracharya II
D) Eratosthenes

Answer
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Hint: The writer of “Siddhant Shiromani” was one of the many excellent mathematics hailing from South India. Born in \[1114\] CE in Karnataka, he formulated a four-part script entitled the Siddhant Shiromani. Encompassed in this collection is the Bijaganita, which became the basic algebra text in Sanskrit.

Complete step by step answer:
Bhaskaracharya \[II\] was one of the distinguished Indian mathematician and astronomer, who composed the edition ‘Siddhant Shiromani’. In his edition, he has reported valuable ancient publications and given the citations of many of the devices used by the astronomers before him. Likewise, he has reported several techniques for the usage of these devices.
Siddhant Shiromani, "Crown of treatises" is the crucial treatise of Indian mathematician Bhaskaracharya\[II\]. Lilavati is the early edition of the Siddhant Shiromani. The edition includes thirteen chapters, largely arithmetic, and measurement. It is the second edition of Siddhant Shiromani. It is divided into six aspects and is dedicated to algebra. Ganitadhyaya and Goladhyaya of the edition are committed to astronomy. It comprises descriptions of progressive mathematical procedures comprising both positive and negative integers as well as zero, irrational digits. In brief, he jotted down a highly complicated mathematical text that was preceded by several centuries. It would be decent to phrase this a rediscovery because much of the Renaissance progress of mathematics in Europe was established upon the discovery of Arab mathematical books, which were in turn highly impacted by these Indian beliefs.
So, the correct answer is Option C.

Note: He inscribed the Siddhant Shiromani in \[1150\] when he was \[36\] years aged. He also formulated the explanation to several sorts of linear and quadratic equations, containing those about many unknowns, and equations about the product of different unknowns.