Question

Assertion
Solute is that component of the solution, which is present in the smaller amount by weight in the solution.
Reason
Solvent is that component of the solution, which is present in the larger amount by weight in the solution.
A.Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
B.Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
C.Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
D.Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect

Answer 1

Hint: A solution is a form of homogenous combination made up of two or more components in chemistry. A solute is a material that is dissolved in another material, known as a solvent, in such a combination. When the solvent makes up the majority of the combination, as is often the case, the solution takes on the state of the solvent.

Complete answer: A solution is generated when one material dissolves into another. A solution is a homogeneous mixture made up of a solute that has been dissolved in a solvent. The dissolving medium is the solvent, and the solute is the material that is being dissolved. Many various types and forms of solutes and solvents can be used to create solutions.
A solute is a material that is dissolved in a solution. The amount of solvent in a fluid solution is more than the amount of solute. Salt and water are two of the most common examples of solutes in our daily lives. Because salt dissolves in water, it is the solute.
A solvent is a substance that dissolves a solute and forms a solution as a consequence. A liquid is the most common type of solvent, although it can also be a solid, a gas, or a supercritical fluid. Water is the most frequent solvent utilised by living organisms and a solvent for polar molecules; all ions and proteins in a cell are dissolved in water within the cell.
Hence option A is correct.

Note:
Temperature affects the amount of solute that can dissolve in a given volume of solvent. Solvents are widely used in paints, paint removers, inks, and dry cleaning. A solution is generated when one material dissolves into another. A solution is a homogeneous mixture made up of a solute that has been dissolved in a solvent. The dissolving medium is the solvent, and the solute is the material that is being dissolved. Many various types and forms of solutes and solvents can be used to create solutions.