Question

Assertion: F1​ particles are present in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Reason: An electrochemical proton gradient formed on the inner mitochondrial membrane, forms ATP.
A. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
B. Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
C. Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
D. Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect.

Answer 1

Hint: ${F}_{1}$ articles are made up of a base, a tail, and a circular head. The surface of the inward film contains a large amount of ETC’s. An electrochemical inclination is a slope of electrochemical potential for a particle that can pass through a membrane.

Complete answer:
The internal mitochondrial film contains Oxysomes or ${F}_{0}$- ${F}_{1}$ particles. The ${F}_{1}$headpiece of an Oxysomes functions as an $ATP$-synthetase, which incorporates [ATP] from $ADP$ and ip (inorganic phosphate) utilizing energy from the proton slope. The ATP synthase becomes active in the $ATP$ arrangement just when there is a proton angle with high centralization of protons on the ${F}_{0}$ side (base) when contrasted with the ${F}_{1}$ side (headpiece) of ${F}_{0}$ – ${F}_{1}$.
The inward surface of the cristae membrane, i.e., the side facing the mitochondrial framework, is studded with numerous handles or globular moulded particles with an obvious tail-like structure construction.
Racker particles are globular particles that have been identified as ${F}_{1}$ particles. They function as $ADP$ synthetases and are consistently separated by 10 nm. The number of ${F}_{1}$ particles in each mitochondrion ranges from 100 to 1000. As a result, affirmation is correct. Cell respiration refers to the complete breakdown of glucose in the presence of oxygen. The final stages of this interaction take place in mitochondria.
The Krebs cycle, glycolysis, and pyruvate preparation produce the reduced particles $NADH$ and $FADH_2$. These particles deliver electrons to an electron transport chain, which uses the delivered energy to create a proton angle across the inward mitochondrial membrane.
The energy stored in this angle is then used by $ATP$ synthase to produce $ATP$.

Note:
The mitochondrial layer potential is generated by redox changes associated with the movement of the Krebs cycle and serves as a middle type of energy storage that is used by $ATP$ synthase to produce $ATP$. In writing, these non-energy-creating capacities are frequently treated hastily.