Question

Assertion : Distillation is good for separating a liquid from a solution.
Reason : Distillation method works because the water evaporates from the solution, but is then cooled and condensed into a separate container.

Answer 1

Hint : In order to answer this question, to know whether the given reason is correct for the given assertion, we will explain the whole distillation process by taking an example that how we separate water from the salty solution.

Complete Step By Step Answer:
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
As we know the simple distillation process is good for separating a liquid from a solution. For example, water can be separated from salty water by simple distillation. This method works because the water evaporates from the solution, but is then cooled and condensed into a separate container. The salt does not evaporate and so it stays behind.
Distillation, or classical distillation, is the process of separating the components or substances from a liquid mixture by using selective boiling and condensation. Dry distillation is the heating of solid materials to produce gaseous products (which may condense into liquids or solids).

Note :
However, if a simple distillation is attempted on a mixture where the components have more similar boiling points (less than a $ 100{\text{ }}^\circ C $ difference in boiling points), it will fail to purify the mixture completely. A simple distillation is incapable of significant purification if the boiling points of the components are too close.