Question

As we dilute the solutions gradually conductivity of the solution also decreases. state the reason.

Answer 1

Hint: The ease with which an electric charge or heat may travel through a substance is measured by conductivity. A conductor is a material that allows an electric current or thermal energy to pass with no resistance. Metals, semiconductors, and insulators are the three types of materials. Metals are the most conductive materials, while insulators (ceramics, wood, and plastics) are the least.

Complete answer:
The potential of an aqueous solution to pass an electrical current is measured by conductivity. Since ions carry current, conductivity rises in proportion to the concentration of ions in solution, their mobility, and the temperature of the water.
The concentrations of ions, the type of ions, and the temperature of the solution are the three key factors that influence the conductivity of a solution.
Conductivity is equal to the number of ions found in the unit volume of the solution, so conductivity would be proportional to the number of ions passed into the solution.
Pure water and salty water may be seen as examples. While plain water does not have more conductivity, salty water does so salts or ions are dissolved in the solution, increasing conductivity.
The concentration of the solution decreases as we dilute it.
Conductivity does not depend upon solvation of ions present in solution.

Note:
The potential of an aqueous solution to pass an electrical current is measured by conductivity. Since ions carry current, conductivity rises in proportion to the concentration of ions in solution, their mobility, and the temperature of the water.
The concentrations of ions, the type of ions, and the temperature of the solution are the three key factors that influence the conductivity of a solution.