Question

As per the provision under Article 120 of the Constitution of India, what kind of language can be used in Parliament for its conduct of business?
(A) Hindi
(B) English
(C) Mother-tongue of a member
(D) All the above are allowed

Answer 1

Hint: There is an aggregate of 12 Schedules in the Indian Constitution and each one of them is significant. The Constitutional arrangements identifying with the eighth Schedule are in articles 344(1) and 351 of the Indian Constitution.

Complete answer:
There are 22 authority dialects in India and they are covered under the eighth schedule of the Indian Constitution. Initially, there were 14 authority dialects.
Notwithstanding anything in Part XVII of the constitution, however, subject to the arrangements of article 348 business in Parliament will be executed in Hindi or English. Given that the Chairman of the Council of States or Speaker of the House of the People, or individual going about all things considered, by and large, may allow any party who can't communicate enough in Hindi or in English to address the House in his primary language. Unless Parliament by law, in any case, gives, this article will, after the termination of a time of fifteen years from the beginning of the Constitution, have an impact as though the words "or in English" were precluded accordingly.

Thus, option (D) is correct.

Note: Subject to the arrangements of articles 346 and 347, the Legislature of a State may by law receive any at least one of the dialects being used in the State or Hindi as the language or dialects to be utilized for all or any of the official reasons for that State: Provided that, until the Legislature of the State, in any case, gives by law, the English language will keep on being utilized for those official purposes inside the State for which it was being utilized preceding the beginning of this Constitution.