Question

As per the Constitutional Assembly Hindi would be
A.Official language
B.Communication between states
C.Local language
D.All of the above

Answer 1

Hint:
- The Constituent Assembly mentioned Hindi to be a language used in government offices, the court of law, and government documents.
-It has the same status as that of the English language in our country.
-It is a language that has been accepted by the government to be used for several purposes.

Complete answer:
-The word “Hindi” originates from classical Persian “Hindi” implying “people belonging to Hind (India). Another name from which Hindi is derived is “Hindavi” or “Hindu” from Old Persian which derived it from the Sanskrit word “Sindhu”.

Let us review the options and discuss the answer

Option A. The Indian Constitution adopted Hindi as an official language on 14 September 1949 and in 1950, it was implemented as the official language of India in the Devanagari script.

-The Constitution has accorded Hindi with the status of official language as mentioned in Article 344 of Part XVII. It does not declare it as a national language. Hence, it is the correct option.

Option B. According to Article 246, the official language is to be used for correspondence between one State and another or between a State and the Union, given that if at least two States concur that the Hindi language should be the official language for correspondence between such States, that language might be utilized for such correspondence. It is an incorrect option as it depends on the states to decide if they want to communicate in Hindi and it is not mandatory.

Option C. Hindi cannot be termed as the local language because different states in India have their own dialects and out of those, 22 languages are mentioned in the eighth schedule. Hence, it is incorrect.

Therefore the correct answer is A

Additional Information:
-In 1965, as the time of 15 years moved nearer, propositions to substitute Hindi instead of English were raised and met with dangers of rough unsettling influences in the southern parts of India. Accordingly, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru gave a confirmation that English would not be subbed by Hindi until the non-Hindi talking individuals wanted a change. With that impact, the legislature passed the Official Languages Act, 1963 which approved the continuation of English as an official language, notwithstanding Hindi. Accordingly, both Hindi and English became the official dialects of India.

Note:
- the Union government needs to utilize English and Hindi for its official purposes, while the state governments are engaged to pick at least one authority dialect for the state.

-The Constitution’s Eighth Schedule perceives a few provincial dialects which are spoken in India. The states may pick the dialects referenced in the Schedule as their official language.

-It should be noticed that in spite of the Constitution pushing on the reformist utilization of Hindi for every official reason (Art.344), the language of the Constitutional Courts (for example High Court and the Supreme Court), the language of any administrative report in the Union/state (Art.348) and the language for correspondence between two states or a state and the Union, is given to be English (Art. 345).