Question

As per Sociologists Park and Burgess, there are how many types of social changes?
A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5

Answer 1

Hint: The way human interactions, relationships, behaviour patterns, and cultural standards evolve over time is referred to as social change. It is for this reason that social reform is critical. As a society, we cannot grow without social change.

Complete answer:
Social change is the process by which human interactions and connections affect cultural and social institutions over time, resulting in societal change. Changes in human interactions and connections that modify cultural and social institutions are referred to as social change by sociologists.

Types of social changes -
The manner in which individuals and groups interact, adjust and readjust, and form links and patterns of behaviour that are then modified through social interactions are referred to as social processes. Competition, conflict, accommodation, and assimilation are the four basic types of interaction identified by Park and Burgess.

I) Competition - Competition is a rivalry in which two or more parties compete for a single, unshakeable goal: one's gain is the other's loss. Competition can emerge between species, persons, economic and social groups, and other entities.
II) Conflict - A struggle or opposition is referred to as a conflict. If you and your best friend both fall in love with the same person, you'll have to work out a compromise. Although conflict is derived from the Latin word "to strike," it is not always violent. Opposing viewpoints can lead to conflict.
III) Accommodation - Accommodation is a type of social interaction in which we become accustomed to the circumstances that are prone to cause conflict, whether via habit, inertia, or a desire to "live and let live." It simply refers to acclimating to a new environment.
IV) Assimilation - This refers to the total fusion and merging of two or more bodies into a single common body, a process similar to digestion, in which food is assimilated.

Therefore, Option C i.e, 4 is the correct answer because there are 4 types of social changes, as per Sociologists Park and Burgess.

Note: Introduction to the Science of Sociology was written by Ernest Burgess in collaboration with sociologist Robert Park (Park & Burgess, 1921). This was one of the most significant sociology books of all time. This book was considered the "Bible of Sociology" by many at the time. This book was the result of the observations and reflections of men who had varied perspectives on life. The book covered a wide range of themes, including sociology's history, human nature, problem-solving, social interaction, competition, disputes, assimilation, and more.