Aryabhata Satellite launched in?
VerifiedAnswer: 1975
Explanation:
The Aryabhata satellite was launched on April 19, 1975, marking a historic milestone for India's space program. This satellite holds the distinction of being India's first artificial satellite, opening the doors to the country's journey into space exploration and technology.
Named after the famous ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer Aryabhata, this satellite was launched from Kapustin Yar, a Soviet launch site in Russia. The launch was made possible through cooperation between India and the Soviet Union, as India did not have its own launch capabilities at that time.
The satellite weighed approximately 360 kilograms and was designed primarily for conducting experiments in X-ray astronomy, aeronomics, and solar physics. It carried scientific instruments to study the Earth's ionosphere and gather valuable data about cosmic radiation and solar phenomena.
The successful launch of Aryabhata was a significant achievement for the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), which had been established just six years earlier in 1969. This mission demonstrated India's growing capabilities in satellite technology and laid the foundation for future space missions.
Although the satellite experienced some technical difficulties and stopped transmitting data after a few days, the mission was still considered successful as it proved that India could build and operate satellites. The experience gained from this project was invaluable for developing India's space program further.
The launch of Aryabhata in 1975 marked the beginning of India's remarkable journey in space technology, which has since led to numerous successful missions including the Mars Orbiter Mission, Chandrayaan lunar missions, and the development of India's own launch vehicles like PSLV and GSLV.
