Question

Article 51 of the constitution (Directive Principles of State Policy) directs the Indian State to
promote--------.
A. International peace and security
B. Maintain just and honourable relations between nations
C. Foster respect for international law and treaty obligations and encourage settlement of international
disputes by arbitration
D. All of these

Answer 1

Hint: Directive Principles of State policy were introduced to increase the socialistic domain of the state’s interests. Directive Principles of State policy form the premise of India's foreign policy as it shapes it’s basic needs and national interests.

Complete Step by Step answer: Article 51 of the Indian constitution is an imperative part of understanding India’s foreign policy. It includes several provisions which are divided into the liberal principles, Gandhian principles and socialistic principles. They were introduced as their sheer importance was pointed out by several pioneers of the move. The Directive Principles of State policy has a provision that deals with the basic principles of India’s foreign policy and directs the state to do so. So, let’s examine the options one by one:
a. International peace and security is the basic principle mentioned in the Article 51 of Directive Principles of State policy, of the India’s constitution. It urges the state to aim towards peace and security so that it can result in development of the nation, without any traditional sources of threats.
b. Maintaining just and honourable relations between nations is the basic principle mentioned in the Article 51 of Directive Principles of State policy, of the India’s constitution. It urges the state to maintain respectful relations with other states by respecting their territorial integrity and sovereignty.
c. Fostering respect for international law and treaty obligations and encouraging settlement of international disputes by arbitration, is another principle mentioned in the Article 51 of Directive Principles of State policy, of the India’s constitution. It forms those aspects of foreign policy that deal with dispute resolutions over the matters of conflict.
d. All of these; are the principles of Article 51 of the Indian constitution, so it’s the correct answer.

The correct answer is ‘d’.

 Note: While answering the question, don’t mistake the directive principles of state policy with the fundamental rights of the Indian constitution And Article 51 with Article 51A. Article 51A deals with Fundamental duties.