Question

Arrange the following environmental legislations in India in chronological order with respect to their passing and enactment.
1. The air (Prevention and control of Pollution) Act
2. Forest conservation Act
3. Wildlife protection act
4. The water (Prevention and control of Pollution) Act

A) 1,2,3,4
B) 3,4,2,1
C) 4,3,2,1
D) 3,2,4,1

Answer 1

Hint: To preserve and protect its natural resources, India utilizes a variety of regulatory tools. It was the first country to alter its constitution to allow the state to conserve and develop the environment in order to maintain public health, forests, and wildlife.

Complete answer:
Environmental legislation - Environmental legislation refers to a set of laws and regulations that govern air quality, water quality, wilderness, endangered wildlife, and other aspects of the environment. The statute assures that environmental issues are thoroughly evaluated by government authorities when making decisions.

The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act: The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 is an Indian law that regulates and prevents air pollution in the country. In 1987, the law was changed. This was the Indian government's first attempt to tackle air pollution.

Forest conservation Act: The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 is an Act of the Indian Parliament that provides for the conservation of forests and matters related to, ancillary to, or incidental to that conservation. It was revised again in 1988. It was adopted by the Indian Parliament to prevent future deforestation of India's forests.

Wildlife protection act: The Wild Life (Protection) Act of 1972 was enacted by the Indian Parliament to conserve plant and animal species. India had only five recognized national parks before 1972.

The water (Prevention and control of Pollution) Act: So, the Environmental legislation in India, arranged in historical order will be The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 (3), Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974(4), The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980(2), And Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981(1).

Therefore, Option ‘B’ i.e, 3,4,2,1 is the correct answer because it is the order in which environmental laws were passed and enacted in terms of their passage and enactment.

Note: The importance of environmental legislation is that without adequate regulations and laws, environment conservation cannot be realized. Creating environmental awareness and promoting environmental education are the means to ensure that humans do not degrade the environment but conserve it for the future.