Question

How was the army organized after the First War of Independence?

Answer 1

Hint: The revolt against British rule in India in 1857-59 is called the First War of Independence. It is also known as Sepoy Mutiny or Indian Mutiny. It was unsuccessful but widespread which also spread to Delhi.

Complete step by step answer:
After 1858, the Indian army was extensively organized, mainly to search for the recurrence of another revolt. The rulers had understood that the only safe organization of their rule was their knives. Several measures were taken to depreciate, if not fully eliminate, the role of the revolutionary Indian soldiers. It carefully ensured the command of the army by its European branch. In the army, the proportion of Westerners to Indians was raised and set at one to two in the Bengal army and two to five in the infantry of Madras and Bombay. In addition, in critical geographical and military circumstances, the European bands were retained. In particular, main battery departments such as artillery and, later in the twentieth century, warships and armored corps were brought under European orders. The older policy of excluding Indians from the corps of managers was definitely maintained. There was a strict retention of the older policy of removing Indians from the officer corps. No Indian could rise higher than a subedar's rank until 1914. The organization of the army's Indian division was based on the "balance and counterpoise" or "divide and rule" approach to avoid its chances of uniting in an anti-British rebellion again. In recruitment to the military, discrimination was practiced on the basis of caste, place, and religion.

Note: The 1857 Rebellion gave the British government in India a serious jolt and made its reorganization inevitable. In the decades following the Rebellion, the structure and policies of the Government of India witnessed major changes.